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The average North American car makes 2,000 trips a year that are shorter than about three km. Half of Hamilton’s current car trips are less than five km according to the Transportation Tomorrow Survey. Replacing short distance trips with walking, cycling or transit is thus a very significant way of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It’s also a great way to improve our communities. Since passenger road transportation accounts for half of personal GHG emissions in Canada, even driving 10 percent less reduces those emissions by 0.2 to 0.8 tonnes per year, depending on the vehicle. Kirkendall Walks is an Environment Hamilton pilot project to evaluate and enhance transportation alternatives in one local neighbourhood and help its residents replace car trips with more sustainable options that also strengthen their community. It is funded by the EcoAction program of Environment Canada. At the centre of the project is a website (under development) that shows all local destinations of interest in and near Kirkendall, and responds to entry of a user’s address by displaying distances and transportation options. It will include walking paths, bike lanes and signed routes, transit routes and stops, and links to other transportation options such as GO Transit. It will also provide information on community events, walking clubs, neighbourhood meetings, and other information that enhance community life, as well as where to obtain specific goods and services – nearest skating facilty, choices of restaurants, places of worship, etc. Staff and volunteers will conduct walkability assessments, lead cycling and walking tours, map destinations, and lobby for community enhancements that make non-car travel more accessible, enjoyable and frequent. Planning that assumes car dependence has left our neighbourhoods with an inadequate transit system, obstacles to walking and cycling, and a shortage of local amenities. While we want healthier local communities, old habits die hard and the perception remains that one must drive to reach one’s destination. Popularizing and supporting alternatives to cars improves cardiovascular health, reduces obesity, lowers stress, increases neighbourhood friendships, creates demand for more local businesses and other local destinations, and builds community spirit and quality of life. As individuals start using alternative modes, even if only initially for very local trips, these advantages will lead them to make more use of these modes for longer trips and begin to reduce car dependency. Benefits tend to accumulate in a positive direction. For example when a community is walkable, studies show that it is easier to implement public transit systems and bike routes.
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